Saturday, October 13, 2012

What is the “desire of woman”? Genesis 3:16


John J. Davis, in Paradise to Prison tells us the desire of woman is a “deep natural attraction to her husband.” He goes on to say that, “some commentators have felt this is not so much a curse as a compensation for the sorrow of childbirth.” And he seems to agree.[1] The desire of woman being a deep natural attraction to her husband and that it is compensation for the sorrow of childbirth seems contradictory to what took place in the garden when Adam and Eve disobeyed God and His subsequent judgment against them. Why would God compensate Eve for the sorrow of childbirth with a deep natural attraction to her husband Adam? She already had that.
Busenitz states Eve’s desire is for “procreation and the continuation of life…”[2] Now he is arguing against some camps that believe “desire” is rendered a wanting to rule the man, to overtake him as such. Susan T. Foh in What is the Woman’s Desire says, a woman’s “desire is to contend with him [man] for leadership in their relationship.”[3] Both these authors offer keen insight into comparing Gen. 4:7, and Song of Solomon [Canticles] 7:10 [11] with v. 16b. Both agree in some fashion that using 4:7 does not seem to fit with woman overtaking or ruling over man, but 7:10 may offer some insight into her genuine desire for him.
I gather that “desire” as expressed in Gen. 3:16 is quite the heady topic. All three authors made very convincing arguments as to why they are correct in their interpretation; I however, am not quite convinced. It seems this is one of those verses that require a great deal of research and consensus before I will give a go at agreeing with either of them.


[1] John J. Davis. Paradise to Prison: Studies in Genesis  (Salem: Sheffield Publishing Company, 1975), 94.
[2] Irvin A. Busenitz, “Women’s Desire for Man:Genesis 3:16 Reconsidered.” Grace Theological Journal 7.2 (1986) 203-12, http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/Ted_Hildebrandt/OTeSources/01-Genesis/Text/Articles-Books/Busenitz-Gen3-GTJ.pdf (accessed September 13, 2012).
[3] Susan T. Foh, “What is the Woman’s Desire.” The Westminster Theological Journal 37, no. 3 (Spring, 1975) 376-383, http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c2c4c669-1cd6-4c59-a518-9b47310c3be9%40sessionmgr15&vid=5&hid=11 (accessed September 13, 2012).

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